To me photography is as much about what you leave out as what you put in. Photoshop can be regarded as the modern development method. When you take a photograph with film, dodging or burning in areas to make the photo look better are common and no one says well, I had to dodge that corner and burn in the face a little. True, photos can be highly manipulated in photoshop but they could be with film as well.
Still, the photographer can manipulate a photo before it ever goes to photoshop with the use of exclusion, angles and lighting.
The famous photo here by W. Eugene Smith uses lighting to convey his message in a very poignant way.
Tomoko Uemura in Her Bath, Minamata, 1972 Because the photographer wanted to evoke feelings of shock, outrage and sympathy does that make it a lie? I don't think so but he did have a specific message to convey and his use of lighting brings his message home in a very effective way.
Here is a photo I took of my neighbourhood this winter. Do I live in the midst of a busy city or on an acreage surrounded by beautiful trees? The only manipulation this photo underwent was achieved in camera by what I chose to photograph and what I chose to leave out.
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