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Lens Sharpness - How to test

This is a discussion on Lens Sharpness - How to test within the Digital photography forums, part of the Photography & Fine art photography category; cool that's what I wanted to know. Ok then - other possibilities - is it possible the insect moved a ...

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  1. #1
    Marko's Avatar
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    cool that's what I wanted to know.

    Ok then - other possibilities
    - is it possible the insect moved a tad during the exposure?
    - for macro type subjects depth of field is reduced of course but the part you focused on should of course be tack sharp. I'm not convinced at all that it's even possible for f-9 to cover both wings on yr 55mm.

    On older lenses it's easier to see what distance a given F-stop will cover as the info is often right there on the barrel. You'll want to check the specs of yr lens for this info as well as the minimum focusing distance.

    If I had to bet on this though, I'd bet on camera shake.
    Hope that helps

    any other opinions on this?
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  2. #2
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    Sharpness is a tricky bugger. When I've been unhappy with sharpness in my photos in the past, if I was able to eliminate subject movement, camera shake, and DOF issues first, I'd often end up realizing, or being told, I'm expecting too much (ie. pixel peeping). And it was often when I was trying to assess my copy of a recently bought lens. And other times I have found that lighting/ISO made all the difference of a slightly soft shot to a nice crisp one.

    I assume you used a tripod. And if that's the case and if we give the lens the benefit of the doubt here, I'd have to agree with Marko's hunches. But as for the lens quality or possible front/back focus issues, of course it's hard to tell from the size posted here.

    Does it look to you in viewing and zooming in the full size photo that the surface of the log is sharper than the insect? The answer to that question may say a lot. The shot looks good to me but I kinda see what you mean about the insect could be crisper- but to me it looks close enough that a little post processing could make an improvement.

    Edit- oh and to answer the question- how to properly test- I'm betting by the time you read this post you've already googled it and found a pile of resources, like resolution charts you can print off and place flat on a wall, or the ones for front/back focusing (45 deg angle) etc
    Last edited by F8&Bthere; 06-29-2009 at 03:43 PM.

  3. #3
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    Thanks for the feedback. No, I hadn't Googled yet as I was at work but I will shortly thanks for the keywords. Here is the original (in Flickr and PicasaWeb) for discussion. Maybe it is camera shake since I was not using a tripod, however, it is 1/80s and I believe I'm fairly steady - not as steady as a tripod obviously. Also, this has the lens stablization built in, this is the Rebel XSi and finally, the fence rail looks fairly sharp to me but maybe that's just my bad vision

    Photos below the EXIF

    Full EXIF Info
    ==========
    Make - Canon
    Model - Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XSi
    Orientation -
    XResolution - 72
    ResolutionUnit - Inch
    YResolution - 72
    Software - Picasa 3.0
    DateTime - 2009:06:27 15:31:16
    YCbCrPositioning - Co-Sited
    ExifOffset - 216
    ExposureTime - 1/80 seconds
    FNumber - 9
    ExposureProgram - Manual control
    ISOSpeedRatings - 100
    ExifVersion - 0221
    DateTimeOriginal - 2009:06:27 15:31:16
    DateTimeDigitized - 2009:06:27 15:31:16
    ComponentsConfiguration - YCbCr
    ShutterSpeedValue - 1/83 seconds
    ApertureValue - F 9.11
    ExposureBiasValue - 0
    MeteringMode - Spot
    Flash - Flash not fired, compulsory flash mode
    FocalLength - 55 mm
    UserComment -
    SubsecTime - 03
    SubsecTimeOriginal - 03
    SubsecTimeDigitized - 03
    FlashPixVersion - 0100
    ColorSpace - Unknown (0xFFFFFFFF)
    ExifImageWidth - 2880
    ExifImageHeight - 2306
    InteroperabilityOffset - 9588
    FocalPlaneXResolution - 4865.60
    FocalPlaneYResolution - 4876.71
    FocalPlaneResolutionUnit - Inch
    CustomRendered - Normal process
    ExposureMode - Manual
    White Balance - Auto
    SceneCaptureType - Standard

    Maker Note (Vendor): -
    Macro mode - Normal
    Self timer - Off
    Quality - Fine
    Flash mode - Not fired
    Sequence mode - Single or Timer
    Focus mode - MF
    Image size - Large
    Easy shooting mode - Manual
    Digital zoom - None
    Contrast - Normal
    Saturation - Normal
    Sharpness - Low , -32769
    ISO Value - 32767
    Metering mode - Center weighted averaging
    Focus type - Auto
    AF point selected -
    Exposure mode - Manual
    Focal length - 18 - 55 mm (1 mm)
    Flash activity - Not fired
    Flash details -
    Focus mode 2 - 65535
    White Balance - Auto
    Sequence number - 0
    Flash bias - 0 EV
    Subject Distance - 0
    Image Type - Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XSi
    Firmware Version - Firmware Version 1.0.9
    Sharpness (0D) - 52341
    File number - 000 - 0000
    Sharpness (A0) - 3


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